amnesty international
Urgent Action

UA-Nr: UA-EX-005/2001
AI-Index: MDE 13/004/2001
Datum: 16.01.2001

DEATH PENALTY / IMMINENT EXECUTION




IRAN: eleven unnamed men aged between 20 and 30 years, and:
Maryam Ayoubi, aged 31 (f)
Hossein Esna 'Ashari, 24
Ali Hassanzadeh, 25
Mostafa Nikbakht, 22
Mir Jalil Sayed Nazari, 22

Eleven unnamed men are reportedly to be executed tomorrow, 17 January, in Qasr prison, Tehran. On 16 January, Qods newspaper reportedly stated that the eleven individuals had been sentenced to be hanged after being convicted of murder, and that all the sentences had been upheld by the Supreme Court.

Amnesty International is also concerned at press reports in Dowran-e Emruz (The Epoch of Today) on 7 January 2001 that the Supreme Court has upheld death sentences on Maryam Ayoubi and Hossein Esna 'Ashari. This report states that the death sentence on Hossein Esna 'Ashari is expected to be carried out "soon" and that Maryam Ayoubi will be stoned following fifteen years' imprisonment. Newspaper reports quoting Khabar (The News) on 16 January repeat that the sentence to death by stoning on Maryam Ayoubi was upheld but does not indicate when it is due to be carried out.

There were reports in August 2000 that a death sentence passed on Maryam Ayoubi had been commuted, but that the death sentence handed down to an accomplice, Hossein Esna 'Ashari, had been upheld. Amnesty International has not been able to confirm these reports.

Amnesty International is also concerned at unconfirmed reports received on 15 January that three men, Ali Hassanzadeh, Mostafa Nikbakht and Mir Jalil Sayed Nazari may be executed in Orumieh, western Iran. The unconfirmed reports suggest that the Supreme Court upheld a lower court's death sentence on murder charges in November 2000 and that the execution may be imminent. Amnesty International is unable to confirm details of the charges on which the men and woman named above were convicted. Iran has carried out at least six executions so far this year.

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send telexes/faxes/express/airmail letters in English or your own language:

  • urging that the death sentences imposed on all those mentioned above be halted immediately;
  • seeking clarification of the status of Hossein Esna 'Ashari, Ali Hassanzadeh, Mostafa Nikbakht and Mir Jalil Sayed Nazari and urging that if their death sentences have also been upheld, they should also be halted immediately;
  • expressing your sympathy for the victims of violent crime and recognising the rights and responsibilities of governments to bring to justice those suspected of criminal offences, but stating your unconditional opposition to the death penalty irrespective of the crime for which it is imposed, as the ultimate violation of the right to life;
  • reminding the Iranian authorities of their commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in particular Article 3: "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person."

    APPEALS TO:

    Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran,
    His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei
    c/o The Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection,
    Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
    Salutation: Your Excellency

    Head of the Judiciary
    His Excellency Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahrudi
    Ministry of Justice, Park-e Shahr
    Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
    Faxes: 00 98 21 537 8827 (number may be unreliable. A recorded message, in English, will indicate when to
    send fax - please send before it gives you the tone to leave a voice message)
    Salutation: Your Excellency

    President
    His Excellency Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mohammad Khatami
    The Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection,
    Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
    Faxes: 00 98 21 649 5880
    E-mails:
    khatami@president.ir
    Salutation: Your Excellency

    Nasser Qavami, Head Judicial & Legal Affairs Committee
    Majles-e Shura-ye Eslami
    Imam Khomeini Avenue
    Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
    Telex: 088 21 42 32 ICAI IR
    Fax: 00 98-21-646 1746 (occasionally difficult to reach, please be patient)
    Saluation: Dear Sir

    COPIES TO:

    Kanzlei der Botschaft der Islamischen Republik Iran
    Podbielski Allee 67, 14195 Berlin
    (S. E. Herrn Ahmad Azizi)
    Telefax: 030-8435 3535
    E-Mail: iran.botschaft@t-online.de

    PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY.



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